vim-plug/doc/plug.txt

plug.txt	plug	Last change: March 31 2024
PLUG - TABLE OF CONTENTS                                         *plug* *plug-toc*
==============================================================================

  vim-plug                                         |vim-plug|
      Getting Help                                 |plug-getting-help|
      Usage                                        |plug-usage|
        Example                                    |plug-example|
        Example (Lua configuration for Neovim)     |plug-examplelua-configuration-for-neovim|
      Commands                                     |plug-commands|
      Plug options                                 |plug-options|
      Global options                               |plug-global-options|
      Keybindings                                  |plug-keybindings|
      Example: A small sensible Vim configuration  |plug-example-a-small-sensible-vim-configuration|
      On-demand loading of plugins                 |plug-on-demand-loading-of-plugins|
      Post-update hooks                            |plug-post-update-hooks|
      PlugInstall! and PlugUpdate!                 |pluginstall-and-plugupdate|
      License                                      |plug-license|

VIM-PLUG                                                              *vim-plug*
==============================================================================

A minimalist Vim plugin manager.


< Getting Help >______________________________________________________________~
                                                             *plug-getting-help*

 - See {tutorial}{1} page to learn the basics of vim-plug
 - See {tips}{2} and {FAQ}{3} pages for common problems and questions
 - See {requirements}{4} page for debugging information & tested configurations
 - Create an {issue}{5}

                    {1} https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/tutorial
                    {2} https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/tips
                    {3} https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/faq
                    {4} https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/wiki/requirements
                    {5} https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug/issues/new


< Usage >_____________________________________________________________________~
                                                                    *plug-usage*

Add a vim-plug section to your `~/.vimrc` (or
`stdpath('config') . '/init.vim'` for Neovim)

                                                           *plug#begin* *plug#end*

 1. Begin the section with `call plug#begin([PLUGIN_DIR])`
 2. List the plugins with `Plug` commands
 3. `call plug#end()` to update 'runtimepath' and initialize plugin system
   - Automatically executes `filetype plugin indent on` and `syntax enable`.
     You can revert the settings after the call. e.g. `filetype indent off`,
     `syntax off`, etc.
 4. Reload the file or restart Vim and run `:PlugInstall` to install plugins.


Example~
                                                                  *plug-example*
>
    call plug#begin()
    " The default plugin directory will be as follows:
    "   - Vim (Linux/macOS): '~/.vim/plugged'
    "   - Vim (Windows): '~/vimfiles/plugged'
    "   - Neovim (Linux/macOS/Windows): stdpath('data') . '/plugged'
    " You can specify a custom plugin directory by passing it as the argument
    "   - e.g. `call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')`
    "   - Avoid using standard Vim directory names like 'plugin'

    " Make sure you use single quotes

    " Shorthand notation for GitHub; translates to https://github.com/junegunn/vim-easy-align
    Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'

    " Any valid git URL is allowed
    Plug 'https://github.com/junegunn/seoul256.vim.git'

    " Using a tagged release; wildcard allowed (requires git 1.9.2 or above)
    Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'tag': '*' }

    " Using a non-default branch
    Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', { 'branch': 'release' }

    " Use 'dir' option to install plugin in a non-default directory
    Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf' }

    " Post-update hook: run a shell command after installing or updating the plugin
    Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }

    " Post-update hook can be a lambda expression
    Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }

    " If the vim plugin is in a subdirectory, use 'rtp' option to specify its path
    Plug 'nsf/gocode', { 'rtp': 'vim' }

    " On-demand loading: loaded when the specified command is executed
    Plug 'preservim/nerdtree', { 'on': 'NERDTreeToggle' }

    " On-demand loading: loaded when a file with a specific file type is opened
    Plug 'tpope/vim-fireplace', { 'for': 'clojure' }

    " Unmanaged plugin (manually installed and updated)
    Plug '~/my-prototype-plugin'

    " Initialize plugin system
    " - Automatically executes `filetype plugin indent on` and `syntax enable`.
    call plug#end()
    " You can revert the settings after the call like so:
    "   filetype indent off   " Disable file-type-specific indentation
    "   syntax off            " Disable syntax highlighting
<

Example (Lua configuration for Neovim)~
                                     *plug-example-lua-configuration-for-neovim*

In Neovim, you can write your configuration in a Lua script file named
`init.lua`. The following code is the Lua script equivalent to the VimScript
example above.
>
    local vim = vim
    local Plug = vim.fn['plug#']

    vim.call('plug#begin')

    -- Shorthand notation for GitHub; translates to https://github.com/junegunn/vim-easy-align
    Plug('junegunn/vim-easy-align')

    -- Any valid git URL is allowed
    Plug('https://github.com/junegunn/seoul256.vim.git')

    -- Using a tagged release; wildcard allowed (requires git 1.9.2 or above)
    Plug('fatih/vim-go', { ['tag'] = '*' })

    -- Using a non-default branch
    Plug('neoclide/coc.nvim', { ['branch'] = 'release' })

    -- Use 'dir' option to install plugin in a non-default directory
    Plug('junegunn/fzf', { ['dir'] = '~/.fzf' })

    -- Post-update hook: run a shell command after installing or updating the plugin
    Plug('junegunn/fzf', { ['dir'] = '~/.fzf', ['do'] = './install --all' })

    -- Post-update hook can be a lambda expression
    Plug('junegunn/fzf', { ['do'] = function()
      vim.fn['fzf#install']()
    end })

    -- If the vim plugin is in a subdirectory, use 'rtp' option to specify its path
    Plug('nsf/gocode', { ['rtp'] = 'vim' })

    -- On-demand loading: loaded when the specified command is executed
    Plug('preservim/nerdtree', { ['on'] = 'NERDTreeToggle' })

    -- On-demand loading: loaded when a file with a specific file type is opened
    Plug('tpope/vim-fireplace', { ['for'] = 'clojure' })

    -- Unmanaged plugin (manually installed and updated)
    Plug('~/my-prototype-plugin')

    vim.call('plug#end')
<
More examples can be found in:

 - https://gitlab.com/sultanahamer/dotfiles/-/blob/master/nvim/lua/plugins.lua?ref_type=heads


< Commands >__________________________________________________________________~
                                                                 *plug-commands*

        *:PlugInstall* *:PlugUpdate* *:PlugClean* *:PlugUpgrade* *:PlugStatus* *:PlugDiff*
                                                                 *:PlugSnapshot*

 -------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------
 Command                              | Description                                                      ~
 -------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------
  `PlugInstall [name ...] [#threads]`  | Install plugins
  `PlugUpdate [name ...] [#threads]`   | Install or update plugins
  `PlugClean[!]`                       | Remove unlisted plugins (bang version will clean without prompt)
  `PlugUpgrade`                        | Upgrade vim-plug itself
  `PlugStatus`                         | Check the status of plugins
  `PlugDiff`                           | Examine changes from the previous update and the pending changes
  `PlugSnapshot[!] [output path]`      | Generate script for restoring the current snapshot of the plugins
 -------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------


< Plug options >______________________________________________________________~
                                                                  *plug-options*

                                                               *<Plug>-mappings*

 ------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
 Option                  | Description                                   ~
 ------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
  `branch` / `tag` / `commit`  | Branch/tag/commit of the repository to use
  `rtp`                    | Subdirectory that contains Vim plugin
  `dir`                    | Custom directory for the plugin
  `as`                     | Use different name for the plugin
  `do`                     | Post-update hook (string or funcref)
  `on`                     | On-demand loading: Commands or <Plug>-mappings
  `for`                    | On-demand loading: File types
  `frozen`                 | Do not remove and do not update unless explicitly specified
 ------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------


< Global options >____________________________________________________________~
                                                           *plug-global-options*

     *g:plug_threads* *g:plug_timeout* *g:plug_retries* *g:plug_shallow* *g:plug_window*
                                              *g:plug_pwindow* *g:plug_url_format*

 --------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Flag                | Default                           | Description                                                                       ~
 --------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  `g:plug_threads`     | 16                                | Default number of threads to use
  `g:plug_timeout`     | 60                                | Time limit of each task in seconds (Ruby & Python)
  `g:plug_retries`     | 2                                 | Number of retries in case of timeout (Ruby & Python)
  `g:plug_shallow`     | 1                                 | Use shallow clone
  `g:plug_window`      |  `-tabnew`                          | Command to open plug window
  `g:plug_pwindow`     |  `vertical rightbelow new`          | Command to open preview window in  `PlugDiff`
  `g:plug_url_format`  |  `https://git::@github.com/%s.git`  |  `printf`  format to build repo URL (Only applies to the subsequent  `Plug`  commands)
 --------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


< Keybindings >_______________________________________________________________~
                                                              *plug-keybindings*

 - `D` - `PlugDiff`
 - `S` - `PlugStatus`
 - `R` - Retry failed update or installation tasks
 - `U` - Update plugins in the selected range
 - `q` - Close the window
 - `:PlugStatus`
   - `L` - Load plugin
 - `:PlugDiff`
   - `X` - Revert the update


< Example: A small sensible Vim configuration >_______________________________~
                               *plug-example-a-small-sensible-vim-configuration*
>
    call plug#begin()
    Plug 'tpope/vim-sensible'
    call plug#end()
<

< On-demand loading of plugins >______________________________________________~
                                             *plug-on-demand-loading-of-plugins*
>
    " NERD tree will be loaded on the first invocation of NERDTreeToggle command
    Plug 'preservim/nerdtree', { 'on': 'NERDTreeToggle' }

    " Multiple commands
    Plug 'junegunn/vim-github-dashboard', { 'on': ['GHDashboard', 'GHActivity'] }

    " Loaded when clojure file is opened
    Plug 'tpope/vim-fireplace', { 'for': 'clojure' }

    " Multiple file types
    Plug 'kovisoft/paredit', { 'for': ['clojure', 'scheme'] }

    " On-demand loading on both conditions
    Plug 'junegunn/vader.vim',  { 'on': 'Vader', 'for': 'vader' }

    " Code to execute when the plugin is lazily loaded on demand
    Plug 'junegunn/goyo.vim', { 'for': 'markdown' }
    autocmd! User goyo.vim echom 'Goyo is now loaded!'
<
The `for` option is generally not needed as most plugins for specific file
types usually don't have too much code in the `plugin` directory. You might
want to examine the output of `vim --startuptime` before applying the option.


< Post-update hooks >_________________________________________________________~
                                                        *plug-post-update-hooks*

There are some plugins that require extra steps after installation or update.
In that case, use the `do` option to describe the task to be performed.
>
    Plug 'Shougo/vimproc.vim', { 'do': 'make' }
    Plug 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe', { 'do': './install.py' }
<
If the value starts with `:`, it will be recognized as a Vim command.
>
    Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'do': ':GoInstallBinaries' }
<
To call a Vim function, you can pass a lambda expression like so:
>
    Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }
<
If you need more control, you can pass a reference to a Vim function that
takes a dictionary argument.
>
    function! BuildYCM(info)
      " info is a dictionary with 3 fields
      " - name:   name of the plugin
      " - status: 'installed', 'updated', or 'unchanged'
      " - force:  set on PlugInstall! or PlugUpdate!
      if a:info.status == 'installed' || a:info.force
        !./install.py
      endif
    endfunction

    Plug 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe', { 'do': function('BuildYCM') }
<
A post-update hook is executed inside the directory of the plugin and only run
when the repository has changed, but you can force it to run unconditionally
with the bang-versions of the commands: `PlugInstall!` and `PlugUpdate!`.

Make sure to escape BARs and double-quotes when you write the `do` option
inline as they are mistakenly recognized as command separator or the start of
the trailing comment.
>
    Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': 'yes \| ./install' }
<
But you can avoid the escaping if you extract the inline specification using a
variable (or any Vimscript expression) as follows:

                                                                 *g:fzf_install*
>
    let g:fzf_install = 'yes | ./install'
    Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': g:fzf_install }
<

< PlugInstall! and PlugUpdate! >______________________________________________~
                                                    *pluginstall-and-plugupdate*

The installer takes the following steps when installing/updating a plugin:

 1. `git clone` or `git fetch` from its origin
 2. Check out branch, tag, or commit and optionally `git merge` remote branch
 3. If the plugin was updated (or installed for the first time)
   1. Update submodules
   2. Execute post-update hooks

The commands with the `!` suffix ensure that all steps are run
unconditionally.


< License >___________________________________________________________________~
                                                                  *plug-license*

MIT

==============================================================================
vim:tw=78:sw=2:ts=2:ft=help:norl:nowrap: